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- <text id=94TT0936>
- <title>
- Jul. 18, 1994: The Presidency:We Interrupt This For
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 18, 1994 Attention Deficit Disorder
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE PRESIDENCY, Page 24
- We Interrupt This Summit For...</hdr>
- <body>
- <p> On his European jaunt, Clinton is upstaged by news and a policy
- bungle
- </p>
- <p>By George J. Church--Reported by Jay Branegan/Naples and James Carney and Suneel
- Ratan/with Clinton
- </p>
- <p> What, asked a reporter, was the most important thing about
- Bill Clinton's visit to Latvia? A foreign policy aide had to
- ruminate silently for a moment before answering. "Well," the
- aide finally replied, "he's the first American President to
- come to the Baltics. That's a big deal!"
- </p>
- <p> Not quite so big a deal as Clinton had hoped. Symbolism was
- the object of much of his European jaunt, which after Latvia
- continued through Poland and Italy for the weekend summit meeting
- of the Group of Seven major industrial powers in Naples, and
- is to conclude this week with two days in Germany. But though
- the President once again showed a talent for thoughtful speeches
- to foreign parliaments and Reaganesque photo ops, he could never
- quite get Americans' minds--or his own mind--off his manifold
- problems elsewhere. In U.S. headlines and on TV newscasts, his
- efforts were upstaged by the collapse of his latest Haitian
- refugee policy. Then on Saturday he was forced to grapple at
- a press conference with the implications of the death of North
- Korean President Kim Il Sung.
- </p>
- <p> By that time, however, Clinton may have been grateful for the
- distractions. In a major embarrassment at the summit, the Administration
- was forced to withdraw a last-minute initiative aimed at attacking
- trade barriers not covered under the recently completed GATT
- global trade accord. Sprung on the G-7 leaders just 10 days
- before the summit opened, the initiative was cautiously accepted
- by some countries but was flatly and publicly rejected by the
- French. Stung by having to withdraw the initiative so abruptly,
- Clinton privately blamed his trade team for sloppy preparation.
- </p>
- <p> There were other rocky moments for Clinton and his economic
- advisers. The U.S. had excluded in advance any coordinated attempt
- to deal with the economic problem of the moment: the decline
- of the dollar against the Japanese yen and the German mark.
- Clinton insisted that the dollar would eventually steady by
- itself. Maybe, but after his remarks it promptly fell again,
- and hard. A senior Administration official quickly hedged on
- the President's earlier remarks, saying the U.S. "would never
- rule out" supporting the dollar if necessary.
- </p>
- <p> Which is not to say the trip was bare of accomplishment. Clinton's
- presence in Riga and Warsaw earlier in the week was designed
- to show East Europeans that the U.S. has not forgotten about
- them while cultivating a Russia that they still deeply distrust.
- At the Naples summit, Clinton and his G-7 colleagues agreed
- on the outlines of a new multibillion-dollar aid package for
- Ukraine. The seven countries would help pay for decommissioning
- the four nuclear reactors at the infamous Chernobyl site and
- completing three new nuclear power plants that would generate
- much more electricity. Additional billions would be extended
- on the condition that Kiev undertake some major economic reforms.
- In the view of U.S. officials, Ukraine, a nation of 52 million,
- could become either a new sick man of Europe or a major power
- and barrier to a possibly newly expansionist Russia. But having
- promised to give up its nuclear weapons, Ukraine needs other
- means of ensuring its independence from Moscow. Increasing its
- nuclear generating capacity, and thus making it less dependent
- on fuels bought from Russia, could help.
- </p>
- <p> Otherwise, the economic summit mostly gave Clinton a chance
- to preen as head of the nation that is "leading the world out
- of global recession," as he put it. Though the economies of
- all G-7 nations are growing simultaneously for the first time
- in years, the U.S. has recorded the best combination of steady
- production growth, rising employment and low inflation. The
- President also seized the chance to get better acquainted with
- some of his peers. Among them, Prime Ministers Silvio Berlusconi
- of Italy, Jean Chretien of Canada and Tomiichi Murayama of Japan
- were coming for the first time. In a meeting with Clinton before
- the summit, Murayama (who was hospitalized briefly for fatigue
- and diarrhea) promised to maintain policies of stimulating consumption,
- as the U.S. and other trade partners have been urging, to spur
- Japanese imports. U.S. trade officials, however, remain frustrated.
- "In two weeks," said one senior American figure, "there are
- going to be intense internal readings on Japan."
- </p>
- <p> Russian President Boris Yeltsin was scheduled to meet with the
- summiteers on Sunday, but the G-7 leaders do not yet want to
- convert the group into the G-8; Russia has a long way to go
- before it turns its former command economy into enough of a
- market economy to join the club. The seven would not put up
- any more of their own money for aid to Moscow, either. But they
- were amenable to an arrangement that would permit Russia to
- borrow some additional billions from the International Monetary
- Fund.
- </p>
- <p> So the successful parts of Clinton's tour were largely a matter
- of images. Which have their uses: it is not bad for the President
- to remind himself, and his domestic and international audiences,
- that there are important areas such as Eastern Europe where
- no crises threaten, and others such as economic performance
- where the nation is doing very well. If only it weren't for
- Haiti. And North Korea. And the congressional snarl over health
- care. And...And...And...
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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